Предметы Kingdom of Prussia

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(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world.

Внешние ссылки: Wikidata (Q27306), Википедия

Предшествующая: State of Brandenburg-Prussia

Преемник: Германия (1871-1948)

Kingdom of Prussia: Обмен

House of Hohenzollern

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House of Hohenzollern • William I (1861-1888)

½ Silbergroschen - William I
1861-1873
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 222) • 1.098 g • ⌀ 15.15 mm
AKS# 104, Olding FR# 416, 419, 422, Jaeg 9 Pr# 88, KM# 484, Neum# 15, Schr# 125-47, N# 17344

1 Silbergroschen - William I
1861-1873
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 220) • 2.196 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
AKS# 103, Olding FR# 415, 418, 421, Jaeg 9 Pr# 89, KM# 485, Neum# 14, N# 8272

2½ Silbergroschen - William I
1861-1873
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 375) • 3.221 g • ⌀ 21.22 mm
AKS# 102, Olding FR# 414, 417, 420, Jaeg 9 Pr# 90, KM# 486, Neum# 13, N# 14269

⅙ Thaler - William I
1861-1864
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 520 • 5.342 g • ⌀ 22.95 mm
AKS# 100, Old/Mue 2# 409, KM# 487, Neum# 7, Schr# 62-65, N# 44020

⅙ Thaler - William I
1865-1868
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 521 • 5.345 g • ⌀ 23 mm
AKS# 101, Old/Mue 2# 410, KM# 495, Neum# 12, Schr# 66-68, N# 26495

1 Thaler - William I (Coronation) – аверс

1 Thaler - William I (Coronation) – реверс

1 Thaler - William I (Coronation)
1861
Монеты › Юбилейные монета обращения: Коронация Вильгельма и Августы
Серебро 900 • 18.52 g • ⌀ 33 mm
AKS# 116, Old/Mue 2# 403, Jaeg 9 Pr# 87, KM# 488, Schr# 59, KahntDS# 395, Thun# 265, Dav GT III# 778, N# 16991

1 Thaler - William I ("Mining Thaler") – аверс

1 Thaler - William I ("Mining Thaler") – реверс

1 Thaler - William I ("Mining Thaler")
1861-1862
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 900 • 18.52 g • ⌀ 33 mm
AKS# 98, Old/Mue 2# 406, Jaeg 9 Pr# 93, KM# 490, KahntDS# 387, Thun# 267, Dav GT III# 781, N# 47400

1 Vereinsthaler - William I
1861-1863
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 900 • 18.52 g • ⌀ 32.5 mm
AKS# 97, Old/Mue 2# 404, Jaeg 9 Pr# 92, KM# 489, KahntDS# 386, Thun# 266, Dav GT III# 780, N# 47402

1 Vereinsthaler - William I
1864-1871
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 900 • 18.52 g • ⌀ 33 mm
AKS# 99, Old/Mue 2# 405; 411; 413, Jaeg 9 Pr# 96, KM# 494, KahntDS# 388, Thun# 270, Dav GT III# 782, N# 10258

1 Vereinsthaler - William I ("Siegestaler") – аверс

1 Vereinsthaler - William I ("Siegestaler") – реверс

1 Vereinsthaler - William I ("Siegestaler")
1866
Монеты › Юбилейные монета обращения: Победа над Австрией
Серебро 900 • 18.52 g • ⌀ 33 mm
AKS# 117, Old/Mue 2# 407, Jaeg 9 Pr# 98, KM# 497, KahntDS# 389, Thun# 271, Dav GT III# 784, N# 32588

1 Thaler - William I ("Siegestaler") – аверс

1 Thaler - William I ("Siegestaler") – реверс

1 Thaler - William I ("Siegestaler")
1871
Монеты › Юбилейные монета обращения: Победа над Францией
Серебро 900 • 18.52 g • ⌀ 33 mm
AKS# 118, Old/Mue 2# 408, Jaeg 9 Pr# 99, KM# 500, KahntDS# 390, Thun# 272, Dav GT III# 785, N# 15907

2 Vereinsthaler - William I
1861-1863
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 900 • 37.037 g • ⌀ 41 mm
AKS# 95, Old/Mue 2# 401, Jaeg 9 Pr# 94, KM# 491, KahntDS# 391, Thun# 268, Dav GT III# 779, N# 47399

2 Vereinsthaler - William I
1865-1871
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 900 • 37.037 g • ⌀ 40 mm
AKS# 96, Old/Mue 2# 402; 412, Jaeg 9 Pr# 97, KM# 496, KahntDS# 392, Thun# 269, Dav GT III# 783, N# 47394

½ Krone - William I
1862-1869
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 900 • 5.555 g • ⌀ 20 mm
AKS# 94, Old/Mue 2# 435, Jaeg 9 Pr# 119, KM# 493, Divo/S# 174, Schlum# 647-52, Fr# 2440, N# 47396

1 Krone - William I
1861-1870
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 900 • 11.111 g • ⌀ 24 mm
AKS# 93, Old/Mue 2# 434, Jaeg 9 Pr# 120, KM# 492, Divo/S# 173, Schlum# 645, Fr# 2441, N# 47397

2 Marks - William I (Pattern)
1875
Монеты › Шаблон
Серебро 900 • 10.76 g • ⌀ 28.02 mm
KM# Pn21, Schaaf# 96/G2, N# 267637

2 Marks - William I
1876-1884
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 900 • 11.111 g • ⌀ 28 mm
KM# 506, J# 96, AKS# 115, Neum# 26, N# 5810

5 Mark - William I (Pattern)
1873
Монеты › Шаблон
Серебро 900 • 38.96 g
Schaaf# 97/G1, N# 292340

5 Mark - William I
1874-1876
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 900 • 27.777 g • ⌀ 38 mm
KM# 503, AKS# 114, J# 97, Dav GT III# 786, N# 19823

5 Mark - William I (Pattern)
ND (1874-1876)
Монеты › Шаблон
Олово • 17.77 g • ⌀ 38.13 mm
N# 307894

5 Mark - William I
1877-1878
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 900 • 1.991 g • ⌀ 16 mm
KM# 507, J# 244, Fr# 3825-3827, N# 21747

5 Mark - William II (Golden Wedding Anniversary - Pattern) – аверс

5 Mark - William II (Golden Wedding Anniversary - Pattern) – реверс

5 Mark - William II (Golden Wedding Anniversary - Pattern)
1879
Монеты › Шаблон
Серебро 900 • 27.73 g • ⌀ 38.07 mm
Schaaf# 97/G2, N# 292369

10 Mark - William I
1872-1873
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 900 • 3.982 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
KM# 502, J# 242, Fr# 3819-3821, N# 20503

10 Mark - William I
1874-1888
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 900 • 3.982 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
KM# 504, J# 245, Fr# 3822-3824, N# 32030

20 Mark - William I (Obverse Trial) – аверс

20 Mark - William I (Obverse Trial) – реверс

20 Mark - William I (Obverse Trial)
1871
Монеты › Шаблон
Медь • 4.47 g • ⌀ 22.49 mm
N# 307905

20 Mark - William I
1871-1873
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 900 • 7.965 g • ⌀ 22 mm
KM# 501, J# 243, Fr# 3813-3815, N# 40399

20 Mark - William I
1874-1888
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 900 • 7.965 g • ⌀ 22 mm
KM# 505, J# 246, Fr# 3816-3818, N# 32031

20 Mark - William I and Frederick III (Pattern) – аверс

20 Mark - William I and Frederick III (Pattern) – реверс

20 Mark - William I and Frederick III (Pattern)
ND (1888)
Монеты › Шаблон
Золото 900 • 7.96 g • ⌀ 22.63 mm
N# 292366

Shooting festival (Hannover)
1872
Медали выставок, ярмарок и фестивалей › Стрелковые медали и талеры: 4-й Немецкий фестиваль стрельбы
Серебро • 16.87 g • ⌀ 33 mm
Jaeg 9 Pr# 100, KahntDS# 246, Thun# 179, Dav GT III# 986, X# 1, Slg. Peltzer# 1265, N# 43916

Medal - Coronation of Wilhem I as king of Prussia – аверс

Medal - Coronation of Wilhem I as king of Prussia – реверс

Medal - Coronation of Wilhem I as king of Prussia
1861
Личная или портретная медаль › Коронационные и выборные медали: Коронация Вильгельма I как короля Пруссии в 1861 году
Медь покрытый Золото • 12.13 g • ⌀ 30 mm
N# 130525

Medal - Coronation of Wilhem I as king of Prussia
1861
Личная или портретная медаль › Коронационные и выборные медали: Коронация Вильгельма I как короля Пруссии в 1861 году
Золото 986 • 41.65 g • ⌀ 42.2 mm
Slg. Marienburg# 2588, N# 400685

Medal - Coronation of Wilhem I as king of Prussia
1861
Личная или портретная медаль › Коронационные и выборные медали: Коронация Вильгельма I как короля Пруссии в 1861 году
Серебро • 29.89 g • ⌀ 42.2 mm
Slg. Henckel# 3929, Sommer Loo# P 94, Slg. Marienburg# 2587, BDM IV# 475, N# 355416

Medal - Opening of the train line Koblenz-Oberlahnstein (Prussia) – аверс

Medal - Opening of the train line Koblenz-Oberlahnstein (Prussia) – реверс

Medal - Opening of the train line Koblenz-Oberlahnstein (Prussia)
1864
Юбилейные медали › Инаугурационная медаль: Открытие железнодорожной линии между Кобленцем и Оберланштайном
Бронза • 149.8 g • ⌀ 70 mm
Moyaux# 336, Döry# 142, BDM VI# 494, N# 96333

Medal - To the 50-year affiliation of the Rhine Province to the Kingdom of Prussia – аверс

Medal - To the 50-year affiliation of the Rhine Province to the Kingdom of Prussia – реверс

Medal - To the 50-year affiliation of the Rhine Province to the Kingdom of Prussia
1865
Медали › Юбилейные медали: В честь 50-летнего присоединения Рейнской провинции к Королевству Пруссия
Бронза • 127.35 g • ⌀ 70 mm
Menadier# 61, BDM VI# 488, N# 337317

Award medal - Agricultural Exhibition (Cologne) – аверс

Award medal - Agricultural Exhibition (Cologne) – реверс

Award medal - Agricultural Exhibition (Cologne)
1865
Юбилейные медали › Медали выставок, ярмарок и фестивалей
Бронза • 36.10 g • ⌀ 41.5 mm
Weiler KM# 2545, N# 443701

Victory against France - Wilhelm I – аверс

Victory against France - Wilhelm I – реверс

Victory against France - Wilhelm I
1870
Медали › Юбилейные медали: Победа над Францией и присоединение Вюртемберга к Северогерманской конфедерации
Олово • 23.71 g • ⌀ 41 mm
KR Med 3# 52, N# 365254

Victory against France in the Franco-Prussian War - Frederick III – аверс

Victory against France in the Franco-Prussian War - Frederick III – реверс

Victory against France in the Franco-Prussian War - Frederick III
1870
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Олово • ⌀ 41 mm
KR Med 3# 53, Ebner# 141, N# 182705

Victory against France
1870
Медали › Юбилейные медали: Победа над Францией и присоединение Вюртемберга к Северогерманской конфедерации
Олово • 24.2 g • ⌀ 41 mm
KR Med 3# 58, JuF# 2200, N# 365256

Victory against France
1870
Медали › Юбилейные медали: Победа над Францией и присоединение Вюртемберга к Северогерманской конфедерации
Олово • 23.87 g • ⌀ 41 mm
KR Med 3# 60, Ebner# 149, Forster# 1179, N# 365317

Victory against France
1870
Медали › Юбилейные медали: Победа над Францией и присоединение Вюртемберга к Северогерманской конфедерации
Бронза • 30.43 g • ⌀ 41 mm
KR Med 3# 62b, N# 365323

Victory against France
1870
Медали › Юбилейные медали: Победа над Францией и присоединение Вюртемберга к Северогерманской конфедерации
Олово • ⌀ 41 mm
KR Med 3# 62c, Ebner# 151, N# 365322

Medal - German-French war of 1870-1871 – аверс

Medal - German-French war of 1870-1871 – реверс

Medal - German-French war of 1870-1871
ND (1870)
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Бронза покрытый Позолота • 4.2 g • ⌀ 19.2 mm
N# 381530

Medal - Completion of the 200th coin minting machine, Diedrich and Heinrich Uhlhorn – аверс

Medal - Completion of the 200th coin minting machine, Diedrich and Heinrich Uhlhorn – реверс

Medal - Completion of the 200th coin minting machine, Diedrich and Heinrich Uhlhorn
1876
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Серебро • 36.27 g • ⌀ 41 mm
Weiler KM# 2617, Slg. Wurzbach# 8905, N# 130678

Souvenir medal - Trade exposition in Hannover in 1878 – аверс

Souvenir medal - Trade exposition in Hannover in 1878 – реверс

Souvenir medal - Trade exposition in Hannover in 1878
1878
Юбилейные медали › Медали выставок, ярмарок и фестивалей
Олово • 24.9 g
N# 69112

Award medal for the innkeepers club of Mülheim am Rhein – аверс

Award medal for the innkeepers club of Mülheim am Rhein – реверс

Award medal for the innkeepers club of Mülheim am Rhein
ND (1885)
Медали › Наградная медаль
Серебро покрытый Позолота • 28.41 g • ⌀ 42.5 mm
Weiler KM# 3182, N# 358955

Wilhelm Deutscher Kaiser König von Preussen – аверс

Wilhelm Deutscher Kaiser König von Preussen – реверс

Wilhelm Deutscher Kaiser König von Preussen
1886
Медали › Юбилейные медали: 25-я годовщина коронации
Латунь • 18.6 g • ⌀ 33.5 mm
Slg. Wurzbach# 9654, Slg. Marienburg# 6234, N# 327729