Предметы Kingdom of Prussia

(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world. Читать больше

Внешние ссылки: Wikidata (Q27306), Википедия

Предшествующая: State of Brandenburg-Prussia

Преемник: Германия (1871-1948)

• House of Hohenzollern
  • Frederick I (1701-1713)
  • Frederick William I (1713-1740)
  • Frederick II (1740-1786)
  • Frederick William II (1786-1797)
  • Frederick William III (1797-1840)
  • Frederick William IV (1840-1861)
  • William I (1861-1888)
  • Frederick III (1888)
  • William II (1888-1918)

House of Hohenzollern • Frederick II (1740-1786)

Medal - Frederick William II (Entry into Government in 1786; Brandenburg-Prussia)
1786
Медали › Юбилейные медали: Вступление в правительство в 1786 году и приветствие Кёнигсберга (Huldigung zu Königsberg am 19 September)
Серебро • 7.08 g • ⌀ 27.3 mm
Old/Mue 1# 9, Slg. Marienburg# 2509, N# 206449

House of Hohenzollern • Frederick William II (1786-1797)

1 Pfennig - Frederick William II
1787-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 52) • 0.63 g • ⌀ 14.3 mm
KM# 350, Olding FR# 14, Schön DM# B158, Schr# 96-106, Neum# 9, N# 43811

1 Pfennig - Frederick William II
1788-1789
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 3.25 g • ⌀ 21 mm
KM# 353, Schön DM# A158, Olding FR# 15, Schr# 107-108, J# 1, N# 40408

1 Pfennig - Frederick William II
1790-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 2.45 g • ⌀ 21 mm
KM# 353a, Schön DM# A158, Olding FR# 15, Schr# 109-116, J# 1, N# 98639

1 Pfennig - Frederick William II
1792-1796
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон • 0.20 g • ⌀ 11.8 mm
Old/Mue 1# 39; 43, Jaeg 9 Pr# 201, KM# 5, Schön DM# 149, Slg. Wilm# 1152, N# 294114

½ Kreuzer - Frederick William II
1788-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 3.8 g • ⌀ 22.6 mm
Old/Mue 1# 20, KM# 1053, Schön DM# 80, Neum# 31, Schr# 160-165, N# 139444

½ Kreuzer - Frederick William II (Gold pattern strike)
1788
Монеты › Шаблон
Золото 900 • 5.59 g • ⌀ 21.7 mm
N# 313392

1 Gröschel - Frederick William II
1787-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон • 0.45 g • ⌀ 15 mm
KM# 1050, C# 49, Schön DM# 81, N# 125286

3 Pfennige - Frederick William II
1787-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 125) • 0.72 g • ⌀ 16 mm
KM# 351, N# 73715

1 Kreuzer - Frederick William II
1792-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 163) • 0.76 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
Old/Mue 1# 38, 42, Jaeg 9 Pr# 203a, 203b, KM# 6, Neum# 15, 16, N# 39639

1 Schilling - Frederick William II
1788
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 118) • 0.69 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Old/Mue 1# 22, Jaeg 9 Pr# 17, KM# 354, Schön DM# 57, Schr# 178, N# 128223

1 Schilling - Frederick William II
1790-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 2.6 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 357, N# 42184

3 Kreuzers - Frederick William II
1794-1795
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 343) • 1.13 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Old/Mue 1# 37, Jaeg 9 Pr# 205, KM# 10, Schön DM# 151, Slg. Wilm# 1152, N# 38066

6 Kreuzers - Frederick William II, Frederick William III
1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 375) • 2.65 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 13, N# 462577

4 Groschen - Frederick William II
1796-1798
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 521 • 5.345 g • ⌀ 26 mm
Old/Mue 1# 5, 9, 12, KM# 362, Schön DM# 97, Neum# 7, Schr# 80 - 85, N# 19271

⅓ Reichsthaler - Frederick William II
1786-1798
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 625 • 8.661 g • ⌀ 29.3 mm
Old/Mue 1# 4,8,11, KM# 344, Schön DM# 158, Neum# 6, Schr# 53 - 79, N# 14912

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William II
1792-1794
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 14.85 g • ⌀ 35 mm
Jaeg 9 Pr# 208b, KM# 7, Schön DM# 152, Slg. Wilm# 1151, Neum# 5, N# 257672

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William II
1796-1801
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.323 g • ⌀ 34 mm
Old/Mue 2# 57; 177, Jaeg 9 Pr# 184, KM# 363, Neum# 60a, Schr# 227, KahntDS# 359, N# 40405

1 Reichsthaler - Frederick William II
1786-1791
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 22.272 g • ⌀ 37.1 mm
Old/Mue 1# 1; 6, Jaeg 9 Pr# 23, KM# 348, Dav GT II# 2597, N# 95874

1 Thaler - Frederick William II
1790-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 22.272 g • ⌀ 38 mm
KM# 360, Dav GT II# 2599, N# 40406

1 Conventionsthaler - Frederick William II
1794-1795
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 27.96 g
Old/Mue 1# 55, Jaeg 9 Pr# 182, KM# 361, Dav GT II# 2600, N# 200410

1 Thaler - Frederick William II (Albertustaler)
1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 868 • 28.06 g
Old/Mue 1# 56, Jaeg 9 Pr# 183, KM# 366, Dav GT II# 2601, N# 297568

1 Ducat - Frederick William II
1787-1790
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 3.5 g
Olding FR# 62, KM# 352, Fr# 2419, N# 303327

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick William II
1786-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 6.65 g
Old/Mue 1# 61, Jaeg 9 Pr# 100, KM# 349, Fr# 2418, N# 199678

Lohn und Ehre den Arbeitsamen - D. Friedrich Loos - Prussia
ND (1768-1819)
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Серебро • 8.51 g • ⌀ 30 mm
Sommer Loo# B40, N# 51015

Medal - Start of reign of Frederick William II (Prussia)
1786
Юбилейные медали › Инаугурационная медаль: Начало правления Фридриха Вильгельма II.
Олово • 41.61 g • ⌀ 45.5 mm
Old/Mue 1# 7, Slg. Henckel# 1885, Slg. Marienburg# 9935, N# 169939

100th anniversary of the French Reformed High School in Berlin - Frederick William II
1789
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Серебро • 27.46 g • ⌀ 42 mm
Desel/Döle# 30, Slg. Whiting# 536, Pniower# 324, N# 397698

100 years of the Palatinate colony in Magdeburg
1789
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Серебро • 14.5 g • ⌀ 36.5 mm
Desel/Döle# 55, Slg. Henckel# 4643, Pniower# 325, N# 400567

Medal - Frederick William II (Royal Wedding; J. Stierle)
1791
Личная или портретная медаль › Свадебные медали: Брак Фредерика герцога Йоркского и принцессы Фредерики Прусской
Серебро • 7.45 g • ⌀ 30 mm
Old/Mue 1# 137, Slg. Marienburg# 10653, Brock Pr# 1051, Slg. Henckel# 1990, N# 406088

Medal - Frederick William II (Royal Wedding; bronze)
1791
Личная или портретная медаль › Свадебные медали: Брак Фредерика герцога Йоркского и принцессы Фредерики Прусской
Бронза • ⌀ 46 mm
Brock Pr# 1048, Kennepohl# 396, Sommer Loo# A29, BHM# 348, Eimer# 843, Fearon# 242.1, N# 406087

House of Hohenzollern • Frederick William III (1797-1840)

1 Pfennig - Frederick William II
1796-1797
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 111) • 0.26 g • ⌀ 9 mm
Old/Mue 1# 44, Jaeg 9 Pr# 202, KM# 12, N# 183124

1 Pfennig - Frederick William III
1799-1803
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 111) • 0.26 g • ⌀ 14.5 mm
AKS# 148, Old/Mue 2# 164, Jaeg 9 Pr# 202, KM# 17, Schön DM# 155, Slg. Wilm# 1156, N# 161323

1 Pfennig - Frederick William III
1799-1806
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 52) • 0.63 g • ⌀ 15 mm
AKS# 39, Old/Mue 2# 129, Jaeg 9 Pr# 2, KM# 373, Schr# 85, N# 42974

1 Pfennig - Frederick William Ⅲ
1799-1806
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 2.45 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Old/Mue 2# 132, Jaeg 9 Pr# 1, KM# 372, Schr# 101, N# 130382

1 Pfennig - Frederick William III (Gold Pattern)
1804
Монеты › Шаблон
Золото 986 • 0.91 g
Schlum# 654.1, KM# PnG13, N# 271081

1 Pfennig - Frederick William III
1810-1816
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 1.62 g • ⌀ 19.09 mm
AKS# 40, Old/Mue 2# 133, KM# 390, Kahnt/Schön# 1, N# 68014

½ Kreuzer - Frederick William III
1806
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • ⌀ 21 mm
AKS# 51, Jaeg 9 Pr# 9, KM# 1062, N# 60085

½ Groschen - Frederick William III
1811
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 2.6 g • ⌀ 21 mm
AKS# 43, Jaeg 9 Pr# 19, KM# A393, Schr# 255, N# 85416

2 Pfennige - Frederick William III
1810-1816
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 3.24 g • ⌀ 21.8 mm
AKS# 38, Old/Mue 2# 131, KM# 391, Neum# 22, Schr# 247-249, N# 76653

3 Pfennige - Frederick William III
1799-1804
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон • 0.72 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Old/Mue 2# 127, Jaeg 9 Pr# 3a, KM# 374, Schr# 85, 86, N# 240642

3 Pfennige - Fredrick III
1804-1806
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон • 0.72 g • ⌀ 16 mm
AKS# 37, Old/Mue 2# 127, Jaeg 9 Pr# 3, KM# 384, N# 308957

1 Groschen - Frederick William III
1810-1811
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 5.31 g • ⌀ 23 mm
AKS# 42, Olding FR# 149, C# 58, KM# D385, N# 29441

1 Kreuzer - Frederick William III
1798-1800
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон (Серебро 163) • 0.76 g • ⌀ 16.3 mm
AKS# 146, Old/Mue 2# 162, Jaeg 9 Pr# 203b, KM# 14, Schön DM# 156, N# 24988

1 Kreuzer - Frederick William III
1802-1804
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон • 0.72 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
AKS# 147, Old/Mue 2# 163, Jaeg 9 Pr# 204, KM# 18, Schön DM# 159, N# 462074

1 Kreuzer - Frederick William III
1806-1808
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Биллон • 0.72 g • ⌀ 15 mm
AKS# 48, Old/Mue 2# 145, Jaeg 9 Pr# 11c, KM# 1065, N# 209151

1 Kreuzer - Frederick William III (Pattern)
1808
Монеты › Шаблон
Золото 986 • 1.13 g • ⌀ 15 mm
AKS# 48 var., Old/Mue 2# 145 var., N# 313170

1 Schilling - Frederick William III
1801
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 1.30 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Old/Mue 2# 153, Jaeg 9 Pr# 151, KM# 135, Gum# 2452, Kop# 9296, N# 46202

1 Schilling - Frederick William III
1804-1806
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 2 g • ⌀ 21 mm
AKS# 44, Old/Mue 2# 151, Jaeg 9 Pr# 18b, KM# A385, N# 111395

1 Schilling - Frederick William III
1810
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Медь • 2.15 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
AKS# 45, Old/Mue 2# 152, Jaeg 9 Pr# 18c, KM# B385, Schr# 257, 258, N# 45105

1 Schilling - Frederick William III (Pattern)
1810
Монеты › Шаблон
Медь • 2.26 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
AKS# 45, Old/Mue 2# 152 P, C# 385, N# 307878