Предметы Kingdom of Prussia

(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world. Читать больше

Внешние ссылки: Wikidata (Q27306), Википедия

Предшествующая: State of Brandenburg-Prussia

Преемник: Германия (1871-1948)

• House of Hohenzollern
  • Frederick I (1701-1713)
  • Frederick William I (1713-1740)
  • Frederick II (1740-1786)
  • Frederick William II (1786-1797)
  • Frederick William III (1797-1840)
  • Frederick William IV (1840-1861)
  • William I (1861-1888)
  • Frederick III (1888)
  • William II (1888-1918)

House of Hohenzollern • Frederick II (1740-1786)

1 Ducat - Frederick II
1740
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 3.49 g
Olding FR# 375, KM# M3, Kluge FrII# 2.1, Fr# 2365, N# 266121

1 Ducat - Frederick II (Silver pattern)
1740
Монеты › Шаблон
Серебро • 7.29 g
KM# Pn7, N# 266122

1 Ducat - Frederick II
1741-1745
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 3.50 g
Olding FR# 382a, Kluge FrII# 15, KM# 235, Fr# 2367, N# 199535

1 Ducat - Frederick II
1743
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото • 3.5 g
Olding FR# 394c, Kluge FrII# 20.1, Fr# 2368, N# 304349

1 Ducat - Frederick II
1744
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 3.37 g
Olding FR# 394d, KM# 900a, Schr# 49, Friedensburg# 946, N# 127172

1 Ducat - Frederick II
1745
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 3.5 g
Olding FR# 384, Kluge FrII# 16, KM# 238, Fr# 2369, N# 304066

1 Ducat - Frederick II
1745-1749
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 3.5 g
Olding FR# 385, KM# 239, Schr# 45, Fr# 2370, N# 264850

1 Ducat - Frederick II
1749
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 3.5 g
Olding FR# 387, Kluge FrII# 18, KM# 243, Fr# 2371, N# 264848

1 Ducat - Frederick II
1753-1754
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 3.45 g
Olding FR# 408, Kluge FrII# 54.2, KM# 278, Fr# 3274, N# 315254

1 Ducat - Frederick II
1757
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 3.45 g
Olding FR# 417, Kluge FrII# 55.2, Fr# 3275, N# 315255

1 Gold Friedrich - Frederick II
1755-1757
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 6.66 g
Olding FR# 430, Kluge FrII# 334, Fr# 2395, N# 373861

1 Friedrich d'Or - Frederick II
1741-1746
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 6.70 g
Olding FR# 377, Kluge FrII# 5.1, KM# 234, Fr# 2380, N# 199405

1 Frederick d'or - Frederick II
1744-1745
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 6.66 g
Olding FR# 389a, Fr# 2376, Kluge/Weis# 8.1, N# 199538

1 Frederick d'or - Frederick II
1747
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 6.63 g
Olding FR# 389b, Fr# 2376, Kluge FrII# 9.1, N# 199540

1 Frederick d'or - Frederick II
1747
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото • 6.65 g
Olding FR# 390b, Kluge FrII# 10.2, Fr# 2383, N# 304345

1 Friedrich d'Or - Frederick II
1749
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 6.75 g
Olding FR# 379, Kluge FrII# 7, KM# 241, Fr# 2382, N# 199407

1 Friedrich d'Or - Frederick II
1749
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 6.56 g
Olding FR# 391, Kluge FrII# 11.1, Fr# 2383, N# 312473

1 Friedrich d'Or - Frederick II
1749
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 6.55 g
Olding FR# 392, Kluge FrII# 11.2, Fr# 2383, N# 312474

1 Friedrich d'Or - Frederick II (Mule)
1749
Монеты › Шаблон
Золото 986 • 6.57 g
N# 312476

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1750
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 6.67 g
Olding FR# 399, Kluge FrII# 317, KM# 259, Fr# 2389, N# 199552

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1750-1757
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 6.66 g
Olding FR# 413a, Fr# 2400, Kluge FrII# 42.2, N# 199670

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1750-1759
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 6.64 g
Olding FR# 400a, KM# 260, Fr# 2381, N# 199554

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1752
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото • 6.68 g
Olding FR# 420, Kluge FrII# 45.2, Fr# 2401, N# 304183

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1752-1754
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 6.67 g
KM# 272, Fr# 2392, Kluge FrII# 39.1, Olding FR# 401, N# 199667

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1755-1757
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 6.68 g
Olding FR# 427, Kluge FrII# 332, KM# 282, Fr# 2388, N# 303964

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1755-1763
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 6.66 g
KM# 272, Fr# 2392, Kluge FrII# 40.1, Olding FR# 402, N# 199666

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1764-1776
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 6.682 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
Olding FR# 439, Kluge FrII# 114.7, KM# 309, C# 53, Fr# 2407, N# 32118

1 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1775-1786
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 6.66 g
KM# 333, Fr# 2411, Olding FR# 435, Kluge FrII# 112, 115, N# 199675

2 Friedrichs d'Or - Frederick II
1749
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 13.39 g
Olding FR# 376, Kluge FrII# 3.1, KM# 242, Fr# 2377, N# 199403

2 Friedrichs d'Or - Frederick II
1749
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 13.3 g
Olding FR# 388, Kluge FrII# 4.3, Fr# 2379, N# 312477

2 Friedrichs d'Or - Frederick II
1750-1751
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 986 • 13.31 g
Olding FR# 396, Kluge FrII# 31, KM# 261, Fr# 2378, N# 199545

2 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1752
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 13.36 g
KM# 273, Fr# 2378, Kluge/Weis# 32.2, Olding FR# 397, N# 419592

2 Friedrichs d'Or - Frederick II
1753
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 13.36 g
Olding FR# 418.3, Kluge FrII# 36.2, Fr# 2399, N# 313377

2 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1753-1755
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 13.36 g
Olding FR# 398, KM# 277, Schr# 83, Fr# 2391, N# 419598

2 Friedrichs d'Or - Frederick II
1764-1775
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 13.33 g
Olding FR# 432, Kluge FrII# 109, KM# 310, Fr# 2405, N# 199673

2 Frederick d'Or - Frederick II
1776
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Золото 903 • 13.36 g
KM# 334, Fr# 2410, Old/Mue 1# 433, Kluge/Weis# 110, N# 304361

Medal - War in Silesia
1741
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Серебро • 9.95 g • ⌀ 32.38 mm
Olding FR# 901, Slg. Henckel# 4056, Horsky 1# 2640, Slg. Julius# 2247, Slg. Marienburg# 4715, Friedensburg# 4247, Slg. Monte# 1636, N# 93953

Medal - Frédéic II (Siege of Prague)
1744
Юбилейные медали › Военная медаль
Медь • 14.4 g • ⌀ 37 mm
Olding FR# 553, Slg. Henckel# 1483, Slg. Julius# 2270, Slg. Marienburg# 4727, Friedensburg# 4292, N# 149466

2 Friedrichs d'Or - Frederick II (Copper pattern strike)
1749
Монеты › Современная подделка
Медь • 7.95 g
N# 307911

Inauguration of the reformed church (Breslau / Wrocław)
1750
Юбилейные медали › Инаугурационная медаль
Серебро • ⌀ 34.3 mm
Desel/Döle# 49, Friedensburg# 4339, N# 399512

Medal - Frederick II (Battle of Rosbach and Lissa; Prussia)
1757
Юбилейные медали › Военная медаль: Битва при Росбахе и Лиссе в 1757 году
Бронза • 39 g • ⌀ 48.2 mm
Olding FR# 61, Friedensburg# 4364, Slg. Henckel# 4420, Slg. Marienburg# 4744, N# 107260

Medal - Seven Years War Battle of Prague
1757
Юбилейные медали › Военная медаль: Frederick the Great
Бронза • 38.5 g • ⌀ 48 mm
Olding FR# 604b, Slg. Henckel# 1620, Slg. Marienburg# 3178, Friedensburg# 4348, N# 109979

Medallion - Friderich der Grosse Held
ND (1758)
Юбилейные медали › Военная медаль
Медь • 17.04 g • ⌀ 41 mm
Olding FR# 649, N# 109138

Medal - Frederick II (Regina Ingrata)
1758
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Латунь • 19.7 g • ⌀ 43 mm
Olding FR# 655b, Slg. Marienburg# 10338, Friedensburg# 4385, N# 114050

Medal - Frederick II (Pax In Bello)
1758
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Медь • ⌀ 28 mm
Olding FR# 659, N# 114048

Medal - Of merit maritime insurance company Emdener Assecuranzcompanie
1772
Медали › Наградная медаль
Серебро • 24.01 g • ⌀ 44.4 mm
Arber/Coch# 31.01, N# 143952

Medal of merit maritime insurance company Emdener Assecuranzcompanie
1772
Медали › Наградная медаль: 30 лет работы в страховой компании Emdener
Серебро • 19.7 g • ⌀ 44 mm
Arber/Coch# 31.04, N# 93139

100 years of the French church in Berlin
1772
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Серебро • 28.9 g • ⌀ 42.5 mm
Olding FR# 689.1, Desel/Döle# 28, Slg. Marienburg# 3197, Slg. Whiting# 529, Slg. Ampach# 11502, Pniower# 257, Voss# II 53, N# 395894

100th anniversary of the Edict of Potsdam
1785
Медали › Юбилейные медали
Серебро • 26.99 g • ⌀ 43.5 mm
Desel/Döle# 21, Old/Mue 1# 748, Slg. Whiting# 535, Menadier S# 315, Pniower# 271, N# 394523

Medal - Silver wedding of Johann von der Leyen with Katharina Goyen (Krefeld)
1785
Личная или портретная медаль › Свадебные медали: Серебряная свадьба текстильного промышленника Иоганна фон дер Ляйена с Катариной Гойен
Серебро • 28.90 g • ⌀ 45.5 mm
Slg. Erl# 2327, N# 184255