Предметы Kingdom of Prussia

(en) The Kingdom of Prussia (German: Königreich Preußen) was a German kingdom that constituted the state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918. It was the driving force behind the unification of Germany in 1871 and was the leading state of the German Empire until its dissolution in 1918. Although it took its name from the region called Prussia, it was based in the Margraviate of Brandenburg, where its capital was Berlin. The kings of Prussia were from the House of Hohenzollern. Prussia was a great power from the time it became a kingdom, through its predecessor, Brandenburg-Prussia, which became a military power under Frederick William, known as "The Great Elector". Prussia continued its rise to power under the guidance of Frederick II, more commonly known as Frederick the Great, who was the third son of Frederick William I.[8] Frederick the Great was instrumental in starting the Seven Years' War, holding his own against Austria, Russia, France and Sweden and establishing Prussia's role in the German states, as well as establishing the country as a European great power. After the might of Prussia was revealed it was considered as a major power among the German states. Throughout the next hundred years Prussia went on to win many battles, and many wars. Because of its power, Prussia continuously tried to unify all the German states (excluding the German cantons in Switzerland) under its rule, and whether Austria would be included in such a unified German domain was an ongoing question. After the Napoleonic Wars led to the creation of the German Confederation, the issue of unifying the German states caused a number of revolutions throughout the German states, with all states wanting to have their own constitution. Attempts to create a federation remained unsuccessful and the German Confederation collapsed in 1866 when war ensued between its two most powerful member states, Prussia and Austria. The North German Confederation, which lasted from 1867 to 1871, created a closer union between the Prussian-aligned states while Austria and most of Southern Germany remained independent. The North German Confederation was seen as more of an alliance of military strength in the aftermath of the Austro-Prussian War but many of its laws were later used in the German Empire. The German Empire lasted from 1871 to 1918 with the successful unification of all the German states under Prussian hegemony; this was due to the defeat of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. The war united all the German states against a common enemy, and with the victory came an overwhelming wave of nationalism which changed the opinions of some of those who had been against unification. In 1871, Germany unified into a single country, minus Austria and Switzerland, with Prussia the dominant power. Prussia is considered the legal predecessor of the unified German Reich (1871–1945) and as such a direct ancestor of today's Federal Republic of Germany. The formal abolition of Prussia, carried out on 25 February 1947 by the fiat of the Allied Control Council, referred to an alleged tradition of the kingdom as a bearer of militarism and reaction, and made way for the current setup of the German states. However, the Free State of Prussia (Freistaat Preußen), which followed the abolition of the Kingdom of Prussia in the aftermath of World War I, was a major democratic force in Weimar Germany until the nationalist coup of 1932 known as the Preußenschlag. The Kingdom left a significant cultural legacy, today notably promoted by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (Stiftung Preußischer Kulturbesitz (SPK)), which has become one of the largest cultural organisations in the world. Читать больше

Внешние ссылки: Wikidata (Q27306), Википедия

Предшествующая: State of Brandenburg-Prussia

Преемник: Германия (1871-1948)

• Thaler
• Vereinsthaler (1821-1873)
• Mark

Thaler

288 Pfennigs = 96 Gröschel = 72 Kreuzer = 36 Mariengroschen = 24 Groschen = 1 Thaler = ³⁄₁₇ Pistole • After 1857: 360 Pfennigs = 30 Silbergroschen = 1 Thaler

8 Gute Groschen - Frederick II
1755
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 8.7 g
Olding FR# 62 b, Kluge FrII# 82.3, N# 315310

8 Gute Groschen - Frederick II
1756
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 7.59 g
Olding FR# 56, Kluge FrII# 80, N# 315303

⅓ Thaler - Frederick II (Seven Years' War)
1758
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 666 • 8.05 g
Olding FR# 342, Kluge FrII# 341, N# 315456

⅓ Reichsthaler - Frederick II
1758-1759
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 666 • 8.35 g • ⌀ 30 mm
Olding FR# 344, Kluge FrII# 342, KM# 285, N# 32116

⅓ Thaler - Frederick II (Seven Years' War)
1759
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 666 • 8.01 g
Olding FR# 332 b, Kluge FrII# 336, N# 315447

⅓ Thaler - Frederick II (Seven Years' War)
1759
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 666 • 6.69 g
Olding FR# 333, Kluge FrII# 336, N# 315448

8 Gute Groschen - Frederick II (Seven Years' War)
1759
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 7.41 g
Olding FR# 334a, Kluge FrII# 337, N# 315449

8 Gute Groschen - Frederick II (Seven Years' War)
1759
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 7.64 g
Olding FR# 338, Kluge FrII# 339.1, N# 315453

8 Gute Groschen - Frederick II (Seven Years' War)
1763
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 7.41 g
Olding FR# 334b, Kluge FrII# 338, N# 315450

8 Gute Groschen - Frederick II (Seven Years' War)
1763
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 8.33 g
Olding FR# 335, Kluge FrII# 338, N# 315451

⅓ Reichsthaler - Frederick II
1764-1774
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 666 • 8.352 g • ⌀ 30.3 mm
KM# 303, Olding FR# 74-75, 88-89, 113, 124-125, Schr# 533-538, 542-551, 562-565, 573-575, Neum# 409, Schön DM# 142, N# 27222

⅓ Thaler - Frederick II
1774-1786
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 666 • 8.352 g • ⌀ 29 mm
KM# 329, Olding FR# 76, 90, 114, Schr# 539-540, 552-561, 566-572, Neum# 507, Schön DM# 150, N# 62963

⅓ Reichsthaler - Frederick William II
1786-1798
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 625 • 8.661 g • ⌀ 29.3 mm
Old/Mue 1# 4,8,11, KM# 344, Schön DM# 158, Neum# 6, Schr# 53 - 79, N# 14912

⅓ Reichsthaler - Frederick William III
1800-1809
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 666 • 8.661 g • ⌀ 29 mm
AKS# 20, Old/Mue 2# 107, 119, KM# 380, Neum# 7, Schr# 63-68, 190, N# 38455

⅓ Reichsthaler - Frederick William III
1809
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 666 • 8.352 g • ⌀ 27 mm
AKS# 21, Old/Mue 2# 108, Jaeg 9 Pr# 32, KM# 386, N# 95887

½ Thaler - Frederick William I (Homage of Königsberg)
1714
Монеты › Юбилейные монета обращения: Усадьба Кёнигсберга
Серебро • 14.64 g • ⌀ 35.25 mm
KM# 127, Olding FR# 288, Schr# 113, N# 315250

½ Thaler - Frederick William I (Gelderland)
1719
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 868 • 14.01 g
KM# 204, Olding FR# 280, Schr# 550, N# 315245

½ Thaler - Frederick William I
1721
Монеты › Юбилейные монета обращения: Штеттинский дом
Серебро
KM# 195, N# 94262

½ Thaler - Frederick William I (Homage of Stettin)
1721
Монеты › Юбилейные монета обращения: Штеттинский дом
Серебро • 13.03 g • ⌀ 25.85 mm
KM# 196, Brock Pr# 547, Olding FR# 289, N# 310405

½ Thaler - Frederick II
1750-1752
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 11 g • ⌀ 33 mm
Olding FR# 13b, Kluge FrII# 66.2, KM# 254, N# 125198

½ Thaler - Frederick II
1751
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 10.69 g
Olding FR# 48, Schr# 199, Kluge FrII# 69, N# 315293

½ Thaler - Frederick II
1751-1752
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 10.96 g
Olding FR# 30, Kluge FrII# 67, KM# 254.3, N# 315271

½ Thaler - Frederick II
1764
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 10.9 g
Olding FR# 122, Kluge FrII# 140.1, KM# 305, N# 315324

½ Thaler - Frederick II
1764-1767
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 11.13 g • ⌀ 32 mm
KM# 304, N# 100782

½ Thaler - Frederick II (Death)
1786
Монеты › Юбилейные монета обращения: Смерть короля Фридриха II
Серебро 750 • 11.13 g
KM# 345, Olding FR# 73, Kluge FrII# 137, N# 315317

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1701-1703
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.32 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 13, Dav SG# 291, N# 310313

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1701-1709
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.32 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 12, Dav SG# 286, N# 304526

18 Gröscher - Frederick I
1702
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 640.6 • 6.32 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Olding FR# 65, KM# 22, Schr# 316, N# 310330

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1702
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 17.03 g
Dav SG# 286, N# 304527

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1703-1706
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.32 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 43, Dav SG# 292, N# 310314

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1705
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.32 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 62, Schr# 147, Dav SG# 294, N# 310319

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1706-1713
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.32 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 67, Dav SG# 293, N# 310316

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1707
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 17.13 g
Schr# 96, Dav SG# 287, N# 304532

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1708
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 17.19 g
N# 304533

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1712
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.32 g • ⌀ 36 mm
Schr# 145, Dav SG# 293 A, N# 310317

⅔ Thaler - Frederick I
1712
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 17.10 g
Dav SG# 289, N# 304535

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William I
1713
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.39 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 107, Dav SG# 302, Olding FR# 253 a, Schr# 257, N# 315230

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William I
1714
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 16.91 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 107, Dav SG# 302, Olding FR# 252, Schr# 265, N# 315231

18 Gröscher - Frederick William I
1714
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 640.6 • 5.73 g • ⌀ 28 mm
KM# 123, Olding FR# 271 a, Schr# 424, N# 315239

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William I
1715
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 16.81 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 107, Dav SG# 302, Olding FR# 253, Schr# 268, N# 315232

18 Gröscher - Frederick William I
1716
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 640.6 • 5.65 g • ⌀ 28 mm
KM# 123, Olding FR# 271 b, Schr# 429, N# 315240

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William I
1716
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.05 g • ⌀ 37 mm
KM# 147, Dav SG# 304, Olding FR# 257, Schr# 275, N# 315233

18 Gröscher - Frederick William I
1717
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 640.6 • 5.65 g • ⌀ 28 mm
KM# 123, Olding FR# 271 e, Schr# 430, N# 315241

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William I
1717
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 16.75 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 154, Dav SG# 304, Olding FR# 258 d, Schr# 279, N# 315234

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William I
1718
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.59 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 154, Dav SG# 304, Olding FR# 261 a, Schr# 287, N# 315235

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William I
1718
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.13 g • ⌀ 36 mm
KM# 170, Dav SG# 304, Olding FR# 261 b, Schr# 285, N# 315236

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William I
1719
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.44 g • ⌀ 36 mm
Olding FR# 221b, KM# 178, Schr# 245, Dav SG# 301, N# 315221

⅔ Thaler - Frederick William I
1720
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 750 • 17.44 g • ⌀ 36 mm
Olding FR# 223, KM# 178, Schr# 248, Dav SG# 301, N# 315222

⅔ Thaler - Frederick II
1741
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 17.02 g
Olding FR# 2, Kluge FrII# 24, KM# 231, Dav SG# 307, N# 315261

18 Gröscher - Frederick II
1751
Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро • 6.11 g
Olding FR# 179 c, Kluge FrII# 212, N# 315335