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(en) The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002.
1 Franc - Napoleon III
1853-1863 Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 900 • 5 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Franc 2014# 214, Gad 1789# 460, KM# 779, N# 1171
1 Franc - Napoleon III
1866-1870 Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 835 • 5 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Franc 2014# 215, Gad 1789# 463, KM# 806, N# 1172
1 Franc
1871-1895 Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 835 • 5 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Franc 2014# 216, Gad 1789# 465, KM# 822, N# 1173
1 Franc
1898-1920 Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения: 1 franc semeuse
Серебро 835 • 5 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Franc 2014# 217, Gad 1789# 467, KM# 844, Schön# 187, N# 682
1 Franc - Graziani - Zinc
1943 Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Цинк • 4.2 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Franc 2014# 224, Gad 1789# 472, KM# 885b, N# 36749
1 Franc - Graziani - Aluminium
1943 Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Алюминий • 1.78 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Franc 2014# 225, Gad 1789# 472a, KM# 885a.1, N# 36748
2 Francs - Napoleon I
12 (1803) Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 900 • 10 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Franc 2014# 250, Gad 1789# 494, KM# 657, N# 45218
2 Francs
1870-1895 Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 835 • 10 g • ⌀ 27 mm
KM# 817, Gad 1789# 530, Franc 2014# 265, N# 1178
2 Francs
1898-1920 Монеты › Стандартные монеты обращения
Серебро 835 • 10 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Franc 2014# 266, Gad 1789# 532, KM# 845.1, 845.2, Schön# 188, N# 680